1. 6. The Cunning
Hare and The Witless Lion
Bhasuraka
was a lion lording over the jungle, killing deer, boars, rabbits, bisons, etc.
Yet he was not happy with his kill. The victims too were unhappy and met the
lion one day in a delegation. “Oh, lord,” they said, “why do you kill so many
animals every day when you need only one for your food? Let us come to an understanding.
From today, you need not move from your place. We will send an animal every day
to you. That will spare you the trouble of hunting and us our lives.”
“Our
forebears have said that the duty of the king is to rule and not to destroy.
Just as a seed sprouts, grows into a tree and yields fruit, a people protected
by the king come to his rescue in times of need.”
“What
you say is true,” the lion said and added a condition. “If you fail to send one
animal every day, I shall kill all of you.”
“Agreed,”
said the animals and began roaming the forest without fear and sending one of
their own folk to the lion for his lunch. One day it was the turn of a hare. He
started leisurely on his last journey and saw a big well on the way and saw his
own reflection when he peeped into the well from curiosity.
Suddenly
an idea struck the hare. “I will somehow tempt the lion to the well and
persuade him to jump into it,” the hare thought to himself. It was late in the
evening when the hare reached the lion's den. The lion was hungry and so angry
and decided to kill all the animals when the hare came and knelt before him.
“First,
you are too small for my lunch. Second, you have come late. I shall kill you
and all the others too,” the lion warned the hare.
“My
lord, it is not my fault or the fault of other animals.”
“Let
me know who it is who delayed you and I will kill him at once.”
“Our
folks have decided that it is my turn today. Since I do not make a full meal,
they have sent three more hares with me for your meal. As we were all coming to
you, a big lion came out of his den and demanded to know where we were all
going.”
“We
are all going to Bhasuraka as his meal according to our arrangement, we said.
The big lion said that this jungle belonged to him and that all animals obeyed
its orders. He also told us that you are a cheat and asked us to bring you to
him for a trial of strength. Whoever is the victor will become the king. He
commanded me to summon you to his fort. That's why I am late. It is now for you
to decide,” the hare told the lion.
“In
that case,” Bhasuraka told the hare, “show me that lion. I will kill him and
have him for lunch. According to the elders territory, friendship and gold are
the rewards of war. Wise men do not go to war unless there are gains.”
“Yes,
my lord,” said the hare, “what you say is true. But the big lion lives in a
fort. He knows that the king without a fort is like a cobra without fangs and
an elephant without heat.”
“Stop
that nonsense and bring him here. Don't you know that you have to crush the
enemy and disease at the first opportunity? Otherwise, they will grow in
strength and crush you.”
“But
the big lion seems to be very strong. Haven't you heard elders saying that one
should not go to war without assessing one's own strength and the strength of
the enemy? He who meets the enemy in haste will perish like the locusts in a
fire.”
Growing
impatient, the lion roared, “why all this tall talk. Show him to me.” Asking
the lion to accompany him, the hare took him to the well. He told the lion that
the big lion was there in that fort and showed him the well. The lion then
peeped into the well and mistaking his reflection in the water for the big lion
jumped into the well to kill him. Thus the foolish lion perished and all the
animals in the jungle lived happily ever after.
Damanaka
resumed, “This is how with my skills I will create a rift between Pingalaka and
Sanjeevaka.”
“All
right, best of luck to you,” said Karataka.
One
day when Pingalaka was alone, Damanaka visited him and bowed to him.
“We
haven't seen you for a long time,” said Pingalaka. “Of what use am I to you?
Yet, when your rule is breaking up, I thought I should inform you. Even without
asking, offer good advice to him whom you want to protect from indignity, said
our elders.”
“Whatever
you want to say, say it without hesitation.”
Gathering
courage, Damanaka said, “My lord, Sanjeevaka wants to harm you. Taking me into
confidence, he once told me that he would kill you, become the king and make me
a minister.”
“But
Sanjeevaka is a trusted friend of mine. Why should he think of harming me?”
“There
is no loyal or disloyal servant. There is no servant who does not covet power.
My lord, what made you to take Sanjeevaka into confidence? Don't think he is a
strong animal able to kill your enemies. This will not happen because he is a
vegetarian and my lord feasts on meat. It is better to get rid of him.”
“You
remember I gave him the word on your advice. How can I kill him who has won
assurance from me.”
“My
lord, according to wise men, you should not make friends with people you do not
know. You know how an innocent flea died for the fault of a bug.”
Pingalaka
demanded to know the story. Damanaka began to relate.
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